path: root/bknotes.otx

NOTES 




Chapter 1: 


L; 


10. 


Leuner, H., "President State of Psycholytic Therapy and Its 
Possibilities" in The Use of LSD in Psychotherapy and Alcoholism, H. Abramson (ed.). Bobbs Merrill, New York, 1967. 


. Becker, H., "History, Culture, and Subjective Experience: an 


exploration of the social bases of drug induced experiences," 
Journal of Health and Social Behavior (1969). 


. Cheek, F., "Exploratory Study of Drugs and Interaction," 


Archives of General Psychiatry, 9:566-574, 1963. 


. Mechaneck, R., Feldstein, S., Dahlberg, C. and Jaffe, J., 


"Experimental Investigation of LSD as a Psychotherapeutic 
Adjunct." Paper read at 1967 AOA meeting. 


. Linton, H. and Lang, R., "Subjective Reactions to LSD-25," 


Archives of General Psychiatry, 6:352-368, 1962. 


. Blum, R., et al., Utopiates. Atherton Press, New York, 1964. 
. Cohen, S. Personal communication. 


. Masters, E. and Huston, J., The Varieties of Psychedelic 


Experience. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1966. 


. Gioscia, V., "Adolescence, Addiction, and Achrony" in Person- 


ality and Social Life, R. Endleman (ed.). Random House, New 
York, 1967. 


Laing, R. D., The Politics of Experience. Penguin Books, New 
York, 1967. 




Chapter 2: 


A, 


2. 


Gioscia, V., "Adolescence, Addiction, and Achrony," op. cit. 


Gioscia, V., "Glue Sniffing: Exploratory Hypotheses on the 
Psychosocial Dynamics of Respiratory Introjection" in proceedings of a conference on Inhalation of Glue Fumes and Other 
Substance Abuse Practices Among Adolescents, Office of Juvenile 
Delinquency and Youth Development, U. S. Dept. of Health, 
Education and Welfare, Washington, D. C., 1967. 


Gioscia, V., "Psychological and Sociological Proneness to Drug 
Use in Young People." Paper presented to Amherst College 
Symposium "The Drug Scene," 1967. 


Gioscia, V., "LSD Subcultures: Acidoxy Versus Orthodoxy." See 
Chapter 1, this volume. 


. Marcuse, H., Eros and Civilization. Beacon Press, Boston, 1955. 


. Marcuse, H., One Dimensional Man. Tavistock Publications, 


London, 1967. 


Chapter 3: 


1, 


Gioscia, V., "LSD Subcultures: Acidoxy Versus Orthodoxy." 
See Chapter 1, this volume. 


Gioscia, V., 'Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 
Gioscia, V., "On Dialectical Time." See Metalog, this volume. 
Status Report #1 of The Village Project, a social agency for 


alienated youth sponsored by Jewish Family Service of New 
York. September, 1968 (mimeo). 




3s 


10. 


i 


12. 


13. 


14. 


LS. 


16. 


TimeForMs 


Kenniston, K., "Heads and Seekers: Drugs on Campus, Counter 
Cultures in American Society," American Scholar, vol. 28, no. 
1:97-112, 1969. 


. Mayday, January 20, 1969, #14. 
. Gioscia, V., "On Social Time." See Metalog, this volume. 
. Gioscia, V., 'Adolescence, Addiction, and Achrony," op. cit. 


. Dunaif, C. and Gioscia, V., "Violence and Family Process." 


Report to the National Crime Commission, in archives of 
President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, Washington, 1966. 


Gioscia, V., "Sources of Violence in Contemporary America." 
Paper presented to Farmingdale Public Library Association, 
October, 1968 (mimeo). 


Kurland, A. and Unger, S., "The Present Status and Future 
Direction of Psychedelic LSD Research with Special Reference 
to the Spring Grove Studies," January, 1969 (mimeo). 


Whitrow, G. J., The Natural Philosophy of Time. Harper 
(Torchbook), New York, 1963. 


Hegel, G. W. F., Logik, 2 volumes. 

Gioscia, V., "Plato's Image of Time." Ann Arbor, University 
Microfilms, 1963. 

James. W., Varieties of Religious Experience, various editions. 
Bateson, G., Jackson, Weakland, D., Hally, J., "Toward a Theory 


of Schizophrenia." Reprint from Behavioral Science, vol. 1. no. 
4:251-264, 1956. 


17. 


18. 




Laing, R. D., The Politics of Experience. Penguin Books, 
London, 1966. 


Feuer, L., "What is Alienation? The Career of a Concept" 
Sociology on Trial, M. atom and A. Vidich (eds.), Prentice- 'Hal, 
New York, 1963. 


Chapter 4: 


1. 


2. 


10. 


11. 


Gioscia, V., "Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 


Gioscia, V., "On Social Time." See Metalog, this volume. 


. Whitehead, A. N., Science in the Modern World. New American 


Library (Various editions). 


. Gioscia, V., "Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 


. McCluhan, M. and Fiore, Q., The Global Village. McGraw-Hill, 


New York, 1968. 


. Roszak, T., The Making of a Counter-Culture. Doubleday, New 
York, 1969. 

. Gioscia, V., "Time, Pathos, and Synchrony." See Chapter 3, this 
volume. 


. Marcuse, H., Negations. Beacon Press, Boston, 1968. 


. Ryan, P., "Cable Television and the Schools," in Birth, Death 


and Cybernation. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1972. 


New York Times, January 6, 1969. 


With the cooperation of Frank Gillette and others who then 
constituted The Raindance Corporation. 




12. 


13. 


14. 


15. 


16. 


17. 


18. 


19. 


TIMEFoORMS 


Ragosine, V., 'Magnetic Recording," Scientific American, November, 1969. See also Dow Digest, July, 1969 for a description 
of Precision Instrument's 'Unicorn System." 


The New York Times recently contained the news that the 
Republic of India was installing just such a system to foster 
literacy in some 10,000 villages. (This project has since been 
"cancelled.") 


Pribram, K., "The Neurophysiology of Remembering," Scientific American, January, 1969. 


New York Times, circa September, 1969. 
Time Magazine, July 18, 1969. 


I am indebted to Dr. Warren Brodey for a stimulating discussion 
of his "play" (as opposed to "work") at the Environmental 
Ecology Laboratory in Boston, and for his presentation at 
"Grand Rounds" at The Roosevelt Hospital under the auspices 
of The Center for the Study of Social Change, on October 23, 
1969. 


"Chronetics" is the field which investigates temporal processes. 
For a fuller description, see "On Social Time," Metalog, this 
volume. 


" 


e.g. Bateson, G., "Cybernetic Explanation,' The American 


Behavioral Scientist, vol. 10, no. 8, April 1967. 


Chapter 5: 


a; 


ys 


Keniston, K., "Notes on Young Radicals," Change, vol. 1, no. 
6:25 et seq., 1969. 


Grimshaw, A. D., 'Sociolinguistics and the Sociologist," Amercan Sociologist, vol. 4, no. 4:312 et seq., 1969. 


10. 


12. 


13, 


14. 




. Kluckhohn, C., Murray, H. and Schneider, Culture and Personal- 


ity. Knopf, New York, 1953. 


. Gioscia, V., "LSD Subcultures: Acidoxy Versus Orthodoxy." 


See Chapter 1, this volume. 


. Simmons, J. and Winograd, B., It's Happening. Mark-Laird 


Publications, Santa Barbara, California, 1966. 


. Shands, H., Semiotic Approaches to Psychiatry. Mouton, The 


Hague, 1970. See also Shands, H., War with Words, Mouton, 
The Hague, 1971. 


. Gioscia, V., "The Coming Synthesis: Chronetics and Cybernet- 


ics." Paper presented to the International Convocation entitled 
"The Revolution in Values--- The Response of the Healer", 
sponsored by the American Academy of Religion and Psychiatry, November 14, 1969. See Metalog, this volume. 


. McLuhan, M., The Global Village. McGraw-Hill, New York, 


1968. 


. Gioscia, V., 'Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 


McLuhan, op. cit. 


. Gioscia, V., "Time, Pathos and Synchrony." Paper presented to 


the Annual Convention of the American Orthopsychiatric 
Association, April, 1969. See Chapter 3, this volume. 


Rabkin, R., "Do You See Things That Aren't There?" in Origin 
and Mechanisms of Hallucinations, W. Keup, ed. Plenum Press, 
New York-London, 1970. pp. 115-124. 


Wittgenstein, L. Tractatus logico-philosophicus 


Gioscia, V., 'Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 


172 TimeEFormMs 


15. The imprinting literature is extensive; see especially Tinbergen 
and/or Lorenz. 

16. Scheflen, A. E., "On the Structuring of Human Communication," American Bebavioral Scientist, 10:8-12, 1967. Scheflen, 
A. E., "Human Communication, Behavioral Programs and their 
Integration in Interaction," Behavioral Science, 13:44-55, 1968. 
Scheflen, A. E., How Behavior Means, Gordon and Breach, New 


York, 1972. See also Birdwhistle, R., Introduction to Kinesics, 
University of Kentucky Press, Louisville, 1955. 


17. McClean, P. D., "The Paranoid Streak in Man," in Beyond 
Reductionism. Hutchinson & Co. 


18. Mead, M. Culture and Commitment, Doubleday, 1970. 


Chapter 6: 
1. Whitehead, A. N., Modes of Thought. 1938, p. 129. 
Mead, M., Culture and Commitment. 1970, p. 64, op. cit. 
Fuller, Buckminster, Utopia or Oblivion. 1970, p. 310, Bantam. 
4, Fuller, Buckminster, op. cit., epilogue. 
Chapter 9: 


1. Whitrow, G. J., The Natural Philosophy of Time. Harper, New 
York, 1963. 


2. Hegel, G. W. F., Lectures on the History of Philosophy, E. S. 
Haldane (ed. and transl.), 3 vol. Humanities Press, New York, 
1955. 


10. 


11. 


12, 


3. 




. Durkheim, E., Suicide, J. A. Spaulding and G. Simpson (eds. and 


transl.). Free Press, Glencoe, 1951. 


. Freud, S., "Civilization and its Discontents," Standard Edition, 


The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, J. 
Strachey (ed. and transl.), vol. XXI. Hogarth Press, London, 
1964. 


. Marcuse, H., Eros and Civilization. Vintage Books, New York, 


1962. 


. Brown, N. O., Life Against Death. Vintage Books, New York, 


1959. 


. Indeed the impact of these words was to fashion better, not less 


socialization. 


. Whitehead, A. N., Science in the Modern World. Macmillan, New 


York, 1926. 


. The following section is a modified version of a paper entitled 


"Typology Construction" delivered at the Eastern Sociological 
Society, Boston, 1963. 


Whitehead, A. N. Process and Reality. Social Science Publishers, 
New York, 1929. Cf. espec. chapter 2. 


Heidegger, M., Being and Time, J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson 
(transl. from the 7th edition of Sein and Zeit). SCM Press, 
London, 1962. 


De Benedetti, S., "The Mossbauer Effect," Scientific American, 
April, 1960, p. 72 et seq. 


Like the Eskimo who has many words for snow, we seem to 
need literally hundreds of phrases with the word "time" in them 
to capture the varieties of temporal experience. Professor 


174 TimeForms 


14. 


13: 


16. 


by 


18. 


19, 


Murray and I discovered, to our mutual surprise, that we were 
each making a compilation of such phrases (personal communication, 1965). 


Kiang Kang-Hu, "How Time and Space Appear to Chinese 
Poets," chapter 2 in On Chinese Studies. Commercial Press, 
Shanghai, China, 1934. (I am grateful to my former colleague 
Prof. B. Solomon for this reference.) 


See for example: V. Gioscia, Plato's Image of Time: An Essay 
in Philosophical Sociology, Fordham University, 1962, unpub. 
Ph.D. dissertation. G. J. Whitrow, op. cit. R. Maclver, The 
Challenge of the Passing Years: My Encounter with Time, 
Simon and Shuster, New York, 1962. G. Gurvitch, The 
Spectrum of Social Time, Reidel Co., Stuttgart, 1963. Coser and 
Coser, "Time Perspective and Social Structure," in Gouldner, 
Modern Sociology, Harcourt Brace, New York, 1963, pp. 
638-646. H. Meyerhoff, Time in Literature, University of 
California Press, Berkeley, 1955. M. Heidegger, ed., The Phenomenology of Internal Time-Consciousness, J. Churchill, 
transl., Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1964. See also, M. Wallace, 
"Temporal Experience," Psychological Bulletin, vol. 57, no. 
3:213-237, 1960, et al. 


Coser and Coser, "Time Perspective and Social Structure," in 
Gouldner, op. cit. for a good initial bibliography. 


Mann, T., The Holy Sinners, H. T. Lowe-Porter (transl.). Knopf, 
New York, 1951. 


I am indebted to Prof. B. Nelson of the New School for Social 
Research for the observation that these eternalists qualify as cell 
IV types. My view on this appears infra. 


Murray, H. and Kluckhohn, C. (eds.), Personality in Nature, 
Society and Culture (2nd ed.), Knopf, New York, 1954; and 
Erikson, E., 'Identity and the Lifecycle," Monograph, Psycho- 


20. 


21. 


22. 


23: 


24. 


25. 


26. 


27. 




logical Issues, vol. 1, no. 1, International Universities Press, New 
York, 1959. 


Shakespeare, W., Hamlet (variously reprinted), Act I, Scene V, 
11, 188-189: "The time is out of joint; O cursed spite. 
That ever I was born to set it right!" 


We hook up an accelerometer, as it were, to the Mertonian 
paradigm. Cf. R. K. Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure. 
Free Press, Glencoe, 1955. 


See "The Pseudo-Successful Adult: A Case Study of the 
Metachronic Orientation," by V. Gioscia, paper delivered to the 
17th annual meeting of the New York Society of Clinical 
Psychologists, New York, 1965. 


See, however, the brilliant paper by P. Slater, "On Social 
Regression," American Sociological Review, 28:339-364, 1963. 


Cf. V. Gioscia, "Groovin' on Time," paper presented to the 
Hahneman Medical College Conference on Psychedelic Drugs, 
November, 1968. See Chapter 2, this volume. 


An advance toward a more empirical analysis of this question 
has recently been made by my former colleague Herbert Danzger 
in "Community Power Structure: Problems and Continuities," 
American Sociological Review, 29:707-717, 1964. 


Eisenstadt, S., From Generation to Generation. Free Press, 
Glencoe, 1955. See also, A. Van Gennep, Rites de Passage, M. 
Vizedom and G. Caffee (transl.). University of Chicago Press, 
Chicago, 1960. 


Gioscia, V., "Adolescence, Addiction and Achrony," in Personality and Social Life, R. Endleman (ed.). Random House, New 
York, 1965. 


176 TimeFormMs 


28. 


29. 


30. 


31, 


32. 


33: 


34. 


35: 


36. 


57, 


38. 


Remarks elicited on the occasion of a colloquium which 
Professor Lewis gave at Queens College of the City University of 
New York on Oct. 30, 1964. 


Cohen, A., Delinquent Boys. Free Press, Glencoe, 1955. See 
also, R. J. Barndt and D. M. Johnson, "Time Orientation in 
Delinquents," Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 
51:343-345, 1955. 


This section is a slightly edited version of a paper presented to 
the International Congress --- Dialectics of Liberation, London, 
July, 1967. 


Freud, S., 'New Introductory Lectures," Standard Edition, op. 
cit., vol. XXII, p. 14. 


Marcuse, H., op. cit., pp. 211-212. 


For a particularly instructive exigesis of Heidegger's view of 
time, see, for example, William Barrett, "The Flow of Time," in 
R. M. Gale (ed.), The Philosophy of Time. Doubleday Anchor, 
New York, 1967. 


Marcuse, H., One Dimensional Man. Tavistock, London, 1967. 


Cf. M. Natanson (ed.), Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 
Random House, New York, 1963. 


For a recent history of the varieties of phenomenological 
philosophies, cf. H. Spiegelberg, (ed.), The Phenomenological 
Movement, 2 vols. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1968. 


See, for example, his chapter, "Time Perception in Children," in 
J. Fraser (ed.), The Voices of Time. George Brazillier, New 
York, 1966. 


See Bergson, Time and Free Will. London, 1910. 


39. 


40. 


41. 


42. 


43. 


44. 


45. 


46. 


47. 


48. 


49. 


50. 


i 


52. 




Fraisse, P. The Psychology of Time. Harper, New York, 1963. 


Meerloo, "The Time Sense in Psychiatry," in Fraser, Op. cit., pp. 
235 et seq. 


Cf., however, R. Wallis, Time: Fourth Dimension of the Mind, 
Harcourt Brace and World, New York, 1968, for a cy bernetic 
treatment without this failing. 

Sartre, J. P., Search for a Method. Knopf, New York, 1963. 
Gioscia, V. Plato's Image of Time, op. cit. 

Cf. Popper, K., The Poverty of Historicism. 

Private communication, cited in P. Laurie, Drugs --- Medical, 
Psychological and Social Facts. Penguin Books, New York, 
1967. 

Standard Edition, op. cit., vol. XIX, p. 235 et seq. 


Cf. Wallis, R., op cit. 


Portions of this section derive from the paper, "Time, Pathos, 
and Synchrony." See Chapter 3, this volume. 


Gioscia, V., 'Groovin' on Time." See Chapter 2, this volume. 


Kurland, A. and Unger S., "The Present Status and Future 
Direction of Psychedelic LSD Research," with special reference 
to the Spring Grove Studies, January, 1969 (mimeo). 


Whitrow, op. cit., provides the best definition of this term. See 
also Wallis, op: cit. 


James, W., The Varieties of Religious Experience, various 
editions. 




D3. 


54. 


55: 


56. 


57. 


58. 


59. 


60. 


TiMEFoRMS 


Bateson, G., Jackson, D., Haley, J. and Weekland, J., "Toward a 
Theory of Schizophrenia," Behavioral Science, vol. 1, no. 
4:251-264, 1956. See also "A Note on the Double Bind --- 
1962" by the same authors in Family Process, vol. 2, no. 1, 
1963, and Watzlawick, P., "A Review of the Double Bind 
Theory," Family Process, vol. 2, no. 1, 1963. 


Laing, R., The Politics of Experience and The Bird of Paradise, 
Penguin Books, London, 1967, and the other works by the man 
whom Time magazine calls "The Metaphysician of Madness" 
(issue of Feb. 7, 1969). 


My colleague Richard Rabkin has taken a significant step in this 
direction, however, in his "Affect as a Social Process," American 
Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 125, no. 6:85-91, 1968. 


Freud, S., "Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego," 
Standard Edition, op. cit., vol. XIX. 


Gioscia, V., "Perspective for Role Theory," American Catholic 
Sociological Review, vol. 22, no. 2:142-150, 1961. See also, 
Gioscia, V., "Types of Types" in Expanding Theory and Practice 
in Family Therapy, N. Ackerman et al. (eds.) Family Service 
Association of America, New York, 1967. 


See M. Marx (ed.), Theories in Contemporary Psychology, 
Macmillan, New York, 1964, chapter 28: "Affect and Emotion," H. Peters, espec. pp. 440-442. See also: P. H. Knapp, 
Expression of the Emotions in Man, International Universities 
Press, New York, 1963. 


See, for example, the beginnings of such an_ investigation 
employing the clinical method in N. Ackerman, Psychodynamics 
of Family Life, Basic Books, New York, 1958. But also see P. 
Slater, op. cit. 


We intend to spell out these relations more fully in a work now 
in preparation. 


61. 


62. 


63. 


64. 


65. 


66. 


67. 


68. 


69. 


70. 




Hegel, G. W. F., Phenomenology of Mind, Sir J. Baillie (transl.), 
2nd ed. rev. Macmillan, New York, 1949. See also Hegel's 
Science of Logic, 2 vol. Macmillan, New York, 1929. 


See L. Feuer, "Alienation --- The Career of a Concept" in 
Sociology on Trial, M. Stein and A. Vidich (eds.), Prentice-Hall, 
New York, 1963, pp. 127 et seg. See also P. Berger and S. 
Pullberg, "Reification and the Sociological Critique of Consciousness," in History and Theory, vol. 4, no. 2:196 et seq., 
1965. 


Cf. M. Eliade, Cosmos and History --- The Myth of the Eternal 
Return. Harper, New York, 1954. 


This phrase is one of a number of translations of a fragment of 
Anaximander. See, for example, The Greek Philosophers, R. 
Warner. Mentor, New York, 1958, p. 24. 


Choron, J., Death in Western Thought. Collier Books, New 
York, 1963. 


The New York Academy of Science recently convened an 
Interdisciplinary Conference on time, in which the matter of 
"natural clocks'? received nearly definitive treatment. See their 
"Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Time," Proceedings, Journal 
of the American Academy of Science, 1967. 


See, for example, H. F. Harlow, "The Heterosexual Affectional 
System in Monkeys," American Psychologist, 17:1 


Moore, W., Man, Time and Society. Wiley, New York, 1963. 
Gurvitch, G., The Spectrum of Social Time, F. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 1964, a work whose intelligibility is hidden 


behind an almost impenetrably private vocabulary. 


Slater, P., Microcosm. Wiley, New York 1966. Those who seek a 


180 TimeForms 


"i. 


Ts 


73. 


74. 


12. 


76. 


Td: 


78. 


paradigm of excellence in their quest for understanding of group 
affect will find it in Slater's work. See also his Pursuit of 
Loneliness, Beacon Press, Boston, 1970. 


Cf. Harley Shands, "Coping with Novelty," Archives of General 
Psychiatry, vol. 20, no. 1:64-70, 1969. 


Sherif, M., "A Study of Some Social Factors in Perception," 
Archives of Psychology, no. 187, 1935. 


See Laqueuer, H. P., Morong, E., and LaBurt, H., "Multiple 
Therapy: Further Developments," International Journal of 
Social Psychiatry, August, 1964. 


Nevertheless, we shall report on these observations eventually. 


Cornellison, F. and Arsenian, J., "A Study of Psychotic Patients 


(exposure) to Self-Image Experience," Psychiatric Quarterly, 34: 
1-8, 1960. 


Murray, H., "Studies of Stressful Interpersonal Disputations," 
American Psychologist, 18: 28-36, 1963. See also, Nielson, G., 
Studies of Self-Confrontation, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1962, 
pp. 221 et seq. 


The relevance of these "moving images" of the self to the 
theories of Mead, Cooley, and their contemporary "self-image" 
protagonists remains to be elaborated. 


Although videotherapy technique has since come into its own, 
the theory seems to be emerging far slower than the process. The 
work of Albert Scheflen is likely soon to remedy this situation. 
See however, Berger, M. M. (ed.), Videotape Techniques in 


Psychiatric Training and Treatment, Brunner/Mazel, New York, 
1970. 


77: 


80. 


81. 




Eliot, T. S. (from "Burnt Norton") in Four Quarters, Harcourt, 
Brace and World, New York, 1943, p. 4. 


Freud, S., 'New Introductory Lectures," Standard Edition, op. 
cit., vol. XXII, p. 74. 


Galileo, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, 
Stillman Drake (transl.), forward by Albert Einstein. University 
of California Press, Berkeley, 1967.