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diff --git a/plato_time_notes.otx b/plato_time_notes.otx index 71734bd..ffe8bcd 100644 --- a/plato_time_notes.otx +++ b/plato_time_notes.otx @@ -1,77 +1,82 @@ +\long\def\defpnote#1#2{ + \long\expandafter\def\csname p:#1\endcsname{\fnote{#2}}} +\def\pnote#1{ + \csname p:#1\endcsname} + % chapter i -\defpnote{0.1}{A.N. Whitehead, \bt{Process and Reality} +\defpnote{0.1}{A.N. Whitehead, \booktitle{Process and Reality} (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1941), p. 63.} \defpnote{0,2}{W.H. Walsh, - \et{Plato and the Philosophy of History: History and Theory in the Republic,} - \jt{History and Theory} + \essaytitle{Plato and the Philosophy of History: History and Theory in the Republic,} + \journaltitle{History and Theory} (The Hague: Mouton \& Co., 1962), II, 1, pp. 1--16.} \defpnote{0.3}{K.R. Popper, - \bt{The Open Society and its Enemies} - (2 vols.; 2\tss{nd} ed. rev.; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1952).} + \booktitle{The Open Society and its Enemies} + (2 vols.; 2\textsuperscript{nd} ed. rev.; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1952).} \defpnote{0.4}{Walsh, op. cit., p. 6.} \defpnote{0.5}{See, for example. R.L. Nettleship, -\bt{Lectures on the Republic of Plato } +\booktitle{Lectures on the Republic of Plato } (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1955), and E. Barker, -\bt{Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle} +\booktitle{Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle} (New York: Dover Publications, Imnc., 1959). -Both of these authors make slight reference to the \bt{Timaeus} while discussing Plato's \dq{Political Philosophy.}} +Both of these authors make slight reference to the \booktitle{Timaeus} while discussing Plato's \dq{Political Philosophy.}} \defpnote{0.6}{R.G. Bury, -\et{Plato and History,} -\jt{Classical Quarterly,} +\essaytitle{Plato and History,} +\journaltitle{Classical Quarterly,} New Series, 1--2, pp. 86--94.} \defpnote{0.7}{Edward MacKinnon, S.J., -\et{Time in Contemporary Physics,} -\jt{International Philosophical Quarterly,} +\essaytitle{Time in Contemporary Physics,} +\journaltitle{International Philosophical Quarterly,} II, 3, (September, 1962), p. 429.} \defpnote{0.8}{Hermann Gauss, -\bt{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den Dialogen Platos}, +\booktitle{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den Dialogen Platos}, vol. III part 2 (Bern: Herbart Lang, 1961)} \defpnote{0.9}{Bertrand Russell, -\bt{Mysticism and Logic} +\booktitle{Mysticism and Logic} (Garden City, New York: Doubleday \& Co., 1917). } \defpnote{0.10}{Whitehead, loc, cit.} \defpnote{0.11}{Werner Heisenberg, -\bt{Physics and Philosophy} +\booktitle{Physics and Philosophy} (New York: Harper \& Brothers, 1955), ch. 4.} \defpnote{0.12}{See, for example. F.M. Cornford, -\bt{From Religion to Philosophy} +\booktitle{From Religion to Philosophy} (New York: Harper \& Brothers, 1957).} \defpnote{0.13}{F.M. Cornford, -\bt{Plato's Cosmology}, +\booktitle{Plato's Cosmology}, (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd., 1937), p. 8.} \defpnote{0.14}{Carl G. Hempel, -\et{Fundamentals of Concept Formation in Empirical Science,} -\bt{International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science}, +\essaytitle{Fundamentals of Concept Formation in Empirical Science,} +\booktitle{International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science}, vols. I and IT; \ul{Foundations of the Unity of Science} vol. II, no. 7 (University of Chicago Press, 1952)} \defpnote{0.15}{Hans Meyerhoff, ed., -\bt{The Philosophy of History in Our Time} +\booktitle{The Philosophy of History in Our Time} (New York: Doubleday \& Co., 1959), which contains a valuable anthology of the important authors in this field and some of their most representative views.} % chapter ii \defpnote{1.1}{A.E. Taylor, -\bt{Commentary on Plato's Timaeus} +\booktitle{Commentary on Plato's Timaeus} (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1928), p. 4.} \defpnote{1.2}{F.M. Cornford, -\bt{Plato's Cosmology}, +\booktitle{Plato's Cosmology}, p. viii.} \defpnote{1.3}{Werner Jaeger, -\bt{Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture} +\booktitle{Paideia: The Ideals of Greek Culture} (3 vols.; New York: Oxford University Press, 1943), II, pp. 77--78. } \defpnote{1.4}{Ibid., p. 78.} \defpnote{1.5}{Ibid., p. 79.} \defpnote{1.6}{C.F. Hermann, -\bt{Geschichte und System der Platonischen Philosophie} +\booktitle{Geschichte und System der Platonischen Philosophie} (Heidelberg: 1839), in Jaeger, op. cit., p. 79} \defpnote{1.7}{Jaeger, op. cit., p. 79.} \defpnote{1.8}{Ibid., p. 80.} \defpnote{1.9}{Theodor Gompers, -\bt{Greek Thinkers}, +\booktitle{Greek Thinkers}, trans. G.G. Berry (London: John Murray, 1905).} \defpnote{1.10}{Ibid., p. 275.} @@ -85,51 +90,51 @@ trans. G.G. Berry \defpnote{1.18}{Ibid., p. 287.} \defpnote{1.19}{Jaeger, loc. cit.} \defpnote{1.20}{L. Campbell, -\et{Plato,} -\bt{Encyclopaedia Britannica,} -11\tss{th} ed., Vol. XXI, pp. 808--824.} +\essaytitle{Plato,} +\booktitle{Encyclopaedia Britannica,} +11\textsuperscript{th} ed., Vol. XXI, pp. 808--824.} \defpnote{1.21}{Ibid., p. 810.} \defpnote{1.22}{Ibid.} \defpnote{1.23}{Ibid.} \defpnote{1.24}{U.V. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, -\bt{Platon}, I, -(2\tss{nd} ed.; +\booktitle{Platon}, I, +(2\textsuperscript{nd} ed.; Berlin: Weidman, 1920), in Jaeger, op. cit., p. 80.} \defpnote{1.25}{Jaeger, op. cit., p. 84.} \defpnote{1.26}{A.E. Taylor, -\et{Plato,} -\bt{Encyclopaedia Britannica}, +\essaytitle{Plato,} +\booktitle{Encyclopaedia Britannica}, XVIII (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1957), p. 49.} \defpnote{1.27}{Ibid.} -\defpnote{1.28}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 4.} +\defpnote{1.28}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 4.} \defpnote{1.29}{A.E. Taylor, -\bt{Plato: The Man and His Work} -(6\tss{th} ed.; 5\tss{th} print.; New York: Meridian Books, Inc., 1959), +\booktitle{Plato: The Man and His Work} +(6\textsuperscript{th} ed.; 5\textsuperscript{th} print.; New York: Meridian Books, Inc., 1959), p. 346} -\defpnote{1.30}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 4.} +\defpnote{1.30}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 4.} \defpnote{1.31}{Constantin Ritter, -\bt{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, +\booktitle{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, trans. Adam Alles (London: George Allen \& Unwin, Ltd., 1933).} \defpnote{1.32}{W. Lutoslawski, -\bt{Origin and Growth of Plato's Logic} +\booktitle{Origin and Growth of Plato's Logic} (New York: Longmans, 1928.)} \defpnote{1.33}{John Burnet, -\bt{Greek Philosophy} +\booktitle{Greek Philosophy} (London: Macmillan \& Co., Ltd., 1914), Part I, p. 212.} \defpnote{1.34}{Cornford, op, cit.} -\defpnote{1.35}{Wilamowitz, \bt{Platon}, I, p. 591, in Jaeger, +\defpnote{1.35}{Wilamowitz, \booktitle{Platon}, I, p. 591, in Jaeger, op. cit., p. 8O.} \defpnote{1.36}{Constantin Ritter, -\bt{Neue Untersuchungen uber Platon} +\booktitle{Neue Untersuchungen uber Platon} (Munich: 1910), p. 181.} -\defpnote{1.37}{Ritter, \bt{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, p. 9.} +\defpnote{1.37}{Ritter, \booktitle{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, p. 9.} \defpnote{1.38}{Ibid., p. 27.} \defpnote{1.39}{Ibid., pp. 29--30.} -\defpnote{1.40}{G.C. Field, \bt{Plato and His Contemporaries: A Study in Fourth-Century Life and Thought} (London: Methuen \& Co., Ltd., 1930), p. 68.} +\defpnote{1.40}{G.C. Field, \booktitle{Plato and His Contemporaries: A Study in Fourth-Century Life and Thought} (London: Methuen \& Co., Ltd., 1930), p. 68.} \defpnote{1.41}{Ross has summarized these results in tabular form: see Appendix A.} -\defpnote{1.42}{A.E. Taylor, \et{Plato,} \bt{Encyclopaedia Britannica}, +\defpnote{1.42}{A.E. Taylor, \essaytitle{Plato,} \booktitle{Encyclopaedia Britannica}, pp. 48--64.} \defpnote{1.43}{Field, op. cit., p. 4.} \defpnote{1.44}{According to Field, Plato's benefactor was @@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ Gompers it was Anniceria (Gompers, op. cit., p. 261).} \defpnote{1.45}{Field, op. cit., p. 18.} \defpnote{1.46}{Gompers, op, cit., p. 261.} \defpnote{1.47}{Ritter, -\bt{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, +\booktitle{The Essence of Plato's Philosophy}, pp. 21--22.} \defpnote{1.48}{Ibid., p. 22.} \defpnote{1.49}{Ibid., p. 23.} @@ -148,16 +153,16 @@ pp. 21--22.} \defpnote{1.53}{Ibid., pe 26.} \defpnote{1.54}{Ibid., p. 27.} \defpnote{1.55}{Ritter op. cit., pp. 329 ff.; -\bt{Untersuchungen uber Platon} +\booktitle{Untersuchungen uber Platon} (Stutheeres 1888), pp. 88 ff.} -\defpnote{1.56}{J. Harward, \bt{The Platonic Epistles} (Cambridge: +\defpnote{1.56}{J. Harward, \booktitle{The Platonic Epistles} (Cambridge: The University Press, 1932).} \defpnote{1.57}{Harward, op, cit., p. 60.} \defpnote{1.58}{B. Jowett, -\bt{The Dialogues of Plato} -(3\tss{rd} ed.; New York: Scribner, Armstrong, \& Co., 1878) preface.} +\booktitle{The Dialogues of Plato} +(3\textsuperscript{rd} ed.; New York: Scribner, Armstrong, \& Co., 1878) preface.} \defpnote{1.59}{H.T. Karsten, -\bt{De Epistolis quae feruntur Platonicis} +\booktitle{De Epistolis quae feruntur Platonicis} (Utrecht: 1864), in Harward, op, cit., p. 61.} \defpnote{1.60}{Harward, op. cit., pp. 71--72.} \defpnote{1.61}{Field, op. cit., p. 16.} @@ -165,14 +170,14 @@ The University Press, 1932).} \defpnote{1.63}{Ibid., pp. 86--96.} \defpnote{1.64}{Ibid., p. 86.} \defpnote{1.65}{Ritter, -\bt{Neue Untersuchungen uber Platon}, p. 408.} -\defpnote{1.66}{\bt{Tusc, Disp.} V, 35, in Harward, op. cit., p. 189.} +\booktitle{Neue Untersuchungen uber Platon}, p. 408.} +\defpnote{1.66}{\booktitle{Tusc, Disp.} V, 35, in Harward, op. cit., p. 189.} \defpnote{1.67}{Harward, op. cit., p. 192.} \defpnote{1.68}{Not \e{learned.} Plato is talking about the communication of philosophy, not the stating of it, nor the acquisition of it, but the process in which, so to speak, philosophy happens.} -\defpnote{1.69}{See the Cave Allegory of the \bt{Republic} 507.} +\defpnote{1.69}{See the Cave Allegory of the \booktitle{Republic} 507.} \defpnote{1.70}{i.e., it is in all probability not a posthumous edition.} @@ -180,21 +185,21 @@ edition.} % ch iv -\defpnote{2.1}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Plato: The Man and His Work}, p. 2.} -\defpnote{2.2}{Cornford, \bt{Plato's Cosmology}, p. 2.} +\defpnote{2.1}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Plato: The Man and His Work}, p. 2.} +\defpnote{2.2}{Cornford, \booktitle{Plato's Cosmology}, p. 2.} -\defpnote{2.3}{Gauss, \bt{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den Dialogen Platos}, p. 157} +\defpnote{2.3}{Gauss, \booktitle{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den Dialogen Platos}, p. 157} \defpnote{2.4}{Cornford, op. cit., appendix, p. 365.} -\defpnote{2.5}{P. Frutiger, \bt{Les Myths de Platon}, (Paris: 1930), pp. 244 ff.} +\defpnote{2.5}{P. Frutiger, \booktitle{Les Myths de Platon}, (Paris: 1930), pp. 244 ff.} \defpnote{2.6}{Cornford, op. cit., p. 14.} -\defpnote{2.7}{Q. Lauer, S.J., \et{The Being of Non-Being in Plato's Sophist} (unpublished manuscript; New York: Fordham University).} +\defpnote{2.7}{Q. Lauer, S.J., \essaytitle{The Being of Non-Being in Plato's Sophist} (unpublished manuscript; New York: Fordham University).} \defpnote{2.8}{Cornford, op. cit., p. 8.} -\defpnote{2.9}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Plato: The Man and His Work}, p. 440.} -\defpnote{2.10}{Cf., V.J. Gioscia, \et{A Perspective for Role Theory,} \jt{The American Catholic Sociological Review,} XXII, 2 (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1961), pp. 143 ff.} +\defpnote{2.9}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Plato: The Man and His Work}, p. 440.} +\defpnote{2.10}{Cf., V.J. Gioscia, \essaytitle{A Perspective for Role Theory,} \journaltitle{The American Catholic Sociological Review,} XXII, 2 (Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1961), pp. 143 ff.} \defpnote{2.11}{Cornford, op. cit., p. 24.} @@ -203,16 +208,16 @@ edition.} \defpnote{2.14}{Ibid., pp. 31--32.} -\defpnote{2.15}{R.D. Archer-Hind, \bt{Commentary on the Timaeus}, (London: The Macmillan Company, 1888), p. 86, n, 14.} +\defpnote{2.15}{R.D. Archer-Hind, \booktitle{Commentary on the Timaeus}, (London: The Macmillan Company, 1888), p. 86, n, 14.} -\defpnote{2.16}{T.T. Taylor, \bt{The Timaeus and Critias of Plato}, +\defpnote{2.16}{T.T. Taylor, \booktitle{The Timaeus and Critias of Plato}, (Washington: Pantheon Books Inc., 1952), p. 112. } \defpnote{2.17}{Ibid., p. 17.} -\defpnote{2.18}{Bury, \bt{Plato and History},\ednote{book or essay?} p. 5.} +\defpnote{2.18}{Bury, \booktitle{Plato and History},\ednote{book or essay?} p. 5.} -\defpnote{2.19}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 73.} +\defpnote{2.19}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 73.} \defpnote{2.20}{Ibid.} \defpnote{2.21}{Ibid., p. 74.} @@ -223,40 +228,40 @@ edition.} \defpnote{2.25}{Ibid., pp. 11--12.} % ch 5 -\defpnote{3.1}{Cornford, \bt{Plato's Cosmology}, p. 31.} +\defpnote{3.1}{Cornford, \booktitle{Plato's Cosmology}, p. 31.} \defpnote{3.2}{One is tempted to restore the hiatus which Cornford habitually tries to remove as \dq{intolerable.} Then the passage would read, \dq{he desired that all things should come as near as possible to being, like himself.}} -\defpnote{3.3}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 37.} +\defpnote{3.3}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 37.} \defpnote{3.4}{Ibid., p. 78.} \defpnote{3.5}{T.T. Taylor, -\bt{The Timaeus and Critias of Plato}, pp. 29 ff.} +\booktitle{The Timaeus and Critias of Plato}, pp. 29 ff.} -\defpnote{3.6}{e.g., Alexandre Koyre, \bt{From the Closed World to the +\defpnote{3.6}{e.g., Alexandre Koyre, \booktitle{From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe}, (New York: Harper \& Brothers, 1958).} -\defpnote{3.7}{E.R. Dodds, \bt{The Greeks and the Irrational} +\defpnote{3.7}{E.R. Dodds, \booktitle{The Greeks and the Irrational} (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957).} -\defpnote{3.8}{George S. Claghorn, \bt{Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's +\defpnote{3.8}{George S. Claghorn, \booktitle{Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's \sq{Timaeus}} (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1954), p. 87.} \defpnote{3.9}{Cornford, op, cit., p. 59.} \defpnote{3.10}{Ibid., p. 61.} -\defpnote{3.11}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 128.} +\defpnote{3.11}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 128.} \defpnote{3.12}{Cornford, loc. cit., "Kinds" is a peculiar expression which is repeated here only to assure an accurate representation of Cornford's view.} -\defpnote{3.13}{T.T. Taylor, op. cit., \et{Introduction.}} +\defpnote{3.13}{T.T. Taylor, op. cit., \essaytitle{Introduction.}} \defpnote{3.14}{According to T.T. Taylor, loc. cit.} -\defpnote{3.15}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, Appendix.} -\defpnote{3.16}{Heisenberg, \bt{Physics and Philosophy}, ch. 4. See -also MacKinnon, \bt{Time in Contemporary Physics}, pp. 428--457.} +\defpnote{3.15}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, Appendix.} +\defpnote{3.16}{Heisenberg, \booktitle{Physics and Philosophy}, ch. 4. See +also MacKinnon, \booktitle{Time in Contemporary Physics}, pp. 428--457.} \defpnote{3.17}{Dodds, op. cit.} -\defpnote{3.18}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, p. 113.} +\defpnote{3.18}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, p. 113.} \defpnote{3.19}{A.E. Taylor, Cornford, Archer-Hind, Bury.} @@ -264,34 +269,34 @@ also MacKinnon, \bt{Time in Contemporary Physics}, pp. 428--457.} \defpnote{3.21}{Cornford, op. cit.} -\defpnote{3.22}{They do not really wander; see \bt{Laws} 822a.} +\defpnote{3.22}{They do not really wander; see \booktitle{Laws} 822a.} \defpnote{3.23}{Cornford has \dq{circuits.}} % ch6 {4.1}{For example, in his chapter on the doctrine of the -Timaeus, Ross (W.D. Ross, \bt{Plato's Theory of Ideas} +Timaeus, Ross (W.D. Ross, \booktitle{Plato's Theory of Ideas} (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951).) discusses the role of Time not at all.} -{4.2}{Gauss, \bt{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den +{4.2}{Gauss, \booktitle{Philosophischer Handkommentar zu den Dialogen Platos}, p. 157.} -{4.3}{Jowett, \bt{The Dialogues of Plato}, II, pp. 456--7.} +{4.3}{Jowett, \booktitle{The Dialogues of Plato}, II, pp. 456--7.} -{4.4}{Bury, \et{Plato and History,}\ednote{essay or book?} p. 5.} +{4.4}{Bury, \essaytitle{Plato and History,}\ednote{essay or book?} p. 5.} -{4.5}{Walsh, \bt{Plato and the Philosophy of History}. See -also Barker, \bt{Political thought of Plato and Aristotle}, -Nettleship, \bt{Lectures on the Republic of Plato}, -Popper, \bt{The Open Society and its Enemies}, and numerous -anthologies which present Plato's \bt{Republic} but seldom if -ever present the \bt{Timaeus}.} +{4.5}{Walsh, \booktitle{Plato and the Philosophy of History}. See +also Barker, \booktitle{Political thought of Plato and Aristotle}, +Nettleship, \booktitle{Lectures on the Republic of Plato}, +Popper, \booktitle{The Open Society and its Enemies}, and numerous +anthologies which present Plato's \booktitle{Republic} but seldom if +ever present the \booktitle{Timaeus}.} -{4.6}{A.E. Taylor, \bt{Commentary}, pp. 689 ff.} -{4.7}{J.F. Callahan, \bt{Four Views of Time in Ancient +{4.6}{A.E. Taylor, \booktitle{Commentary}, pp. 689 ff.} +{4.7}{J.F. Callahan, \booktitle{Four Views of Time in Ancient Philosophy} (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948), rightly says that A.E. Taylor errs here because of his adoption of Aristotle's notion of Time.} @@ -307,11 +312,11 @@ For example, while it would be instructive to investigate the extent of Plato's indebtedness to Anaximander's dark saying about the reparation which things offer in Time for their injustices, (see, for example, John -Burnet, \bt{Early Greek Philosophy} (4\tss{th} ed.; London: Adam +Burnet, \booktitle{Early Greek Philosophy} (4\textsuperscript{th} ed.; London: Adam and Charles Black; New York: Tne Macmillan Co., 1930), pp. 52--53.) it would necessitate more comment than we have room to present here.} % appendix -{A.1}{W.D. Ross, \bt{Plato's Theory of Ideas} (Oxford: +{A.1}{W.D. Ross, \booktitle{Plato's Theory of Ideas} (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951), p. 2.}
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